NIST-2015-01 - SQM diffuser experiment - 3 Dec 2015


Question: Which diffuser is the most uniform?

Choices

Carol decided the one labeled GM02 is the best of the lot. The flux is greater and the uniformity is the best of the four quartz diffusers that were treated in the NIST optical shops. 

Log Sheets

Setup Photos

Exp#
Trip Config link Description

Date Added

1.01 NIST-2015-01 1000 creating masks How the mask was created for the image 8 Dec 2015
1.02 NIST-2015-01 1000 all images A quick look at all images 8 Dec 2015
1.03 NIST-2015-01 1000 image slices Looking at the images by slicing and rotating them 32 times, contour plots and SQM data 9 Dec 2015
           
           

 

Email from Carol on 12/2/2015 8:28 AM

Hi Steph,

I am working on the SQM. It had that plastic diffuser. We need one from quartz. I had several made, and need to pick the best. So the test I want to do is “which one is most uniform?”

I am using my digital camera (Canon Rebel xTi) to take the images. It has a JPG (8 bit) and RAW (12 bit?) format. I don’t understand much about this, but evidently you get the individual red, green, and blue pixels for the RAW and you get the 12 bit resolution.  Here is one image in both formats.

 I can open the JPG using the [x map]=image(‘file.jpg’) command. But it barfs with this command on the CR2 (raw) file.

 If you have a “second” do you know how to read the CR2 file? I can get help here at NIST, David Allen knows IDL and he can help me, he says that works.  Once I get the images, the analysis would be to what – divide all of the matrices by a reference one?

 Thanks, Carol

IMG_2902

Email from Carol on 12/2/2015 11:37 AM

great, thank you. I looked around a little, and emailed Canon about free software that should be available for my camera.

evidently this is a form of a TIFF file. They put a filter over the ccd that has mosaics in four colors so the JPG is a RGB rendition.  I don't really care about the color, we can look at any one. I'm most interested in getting the full resolution of 12 bits (or could be 14)

 thanks

Email from Germer, Thomas A. Dr. on December 02, 2015 3:55 PM
link
Email from Carol on 12/3/2015 9:01 AM

I downloaded Digital processing software from Canon for my camera. One option for converting from RAW is 16bit TIFF. The only correction I made was to change the white balance from fluorescent lights to “auto”. I can open this TIFF  in Matlab. Like you, I’m finding masking out the spikes (from the screw heads?) to be a challenge. ( I will avoid this in future pics).

It looks like this maxed out at about 50,000 DN

The images are too big for emailing. I put them on my google photos and will share with you

Carol

Email from Carol on 12/3/2015 9:20 AM

Can we compare 2902 to 2903 somehow?  First, I wonder how well registered the images are. The camera is fixed on a tripod but….

 We could subtract one from the other, and we could divide each by its max and then take the ratio

 I will play with this some

Email from Carol on 12/3/2015 9:49 AM

 I showed the setup to Thom and I think we have enough information to proceed. I will take the images using the four diffusers on the SQM, finalize how I want to process in the Canon software, and send final TIFFs to you and then we can discuss.  I may fumble around enough in Matlab you won’t have to do much of anything, we’ll see.

He gave me some good ideas for the measurements. I will take good logsheet notes and we can post this.

carol

Email from Carol on 12/3/2015 9:59 AM

I think I will figure out how to find the max in the center of the image, normalize to that, take differences among the different diffusers, and make contour plots. I got stuck in finding the max because of the high points outside the image but I’m going to try to eliminate them in the photo.

Email from Carol on 12/3/2015 9:50 AM

Oh, I forgot to mention, he suggested comparing the TIFF I made of 2902 to the ones he made. He is concerned about the Canon processing steps, such as adjustments for linearity.  I don’t think this will impact what I want to accomplish, but we are curious as to the differences.

Email from Carol on 12/4/2015 2:28 PM

Hi Steph, I will send you log sheets and some photos of the setup Monday.

The link to the TIFF files is at the end of this message.

I did some crude plots and decided the one labeled GM02 is the best of the lot. The flux is greater and the uniformity is the best of the four quartz diffusers that were treated in the NIST optical shops.  The log sheets will explain but briefly:

IMG_2916 is the original acrylic diffuser installed on the SQM, which won’t pass the UV we’d like to have

IMG_2922 is GM01  (10um sandblast)

IMG_2926 is GM02 (2 sided bead blast)

IMG_2933 is GM03 (Al2O3 sandblast 300 mesh 60 psi 12” distance)

IMG_2938 is GM04 (2 sided lap by hand 70 um silicon carbide)

IMG_2942 is a smaller diameter piece of commercial opaque quartz that will not fit into the SQM until I make an adaptor/holder. So I just held it between the camera and the SQM.

All of the GM and acrylic photos were a 1sec exposure, f/16, ISO100, and focused on the back wall of the SQM light chamber. I’m using a Canon Rebel xTi with a 55mm lens and the Canon Digital Processing software to convert the RAW files to TIFF. I did not apply any of the allowed options, such as correcting for lens aberration or white balance. The SQM was run with the LO (1A) lamps on.

The opaque quartz was at 3.2 sec – it was basically 3 or 4 times dimmer than the GM samples. A question is if it were actually mounted in the lamp chamber would the output be brighter. I think we are going to have flux issues for Es, we’ll have to see.

For scaling to physical dimensions, I estimated the image to be about 2100 pixels square. The acrylic and GM diffusers are 9.375” diameter. The opaque quartz is 195mm diameter, and I had to hold it close enough to the camera lens to block the 8 lamps.

Even though GM02 is the best, it is still not very uniform compared to the acrylic or the opaque quartz. Plots (normalize values to camera’s center pixels) across the hot spot (on one lamp) for the GM samples give:

And

Which is pretty bad compared to the acrylic diffuser (both rows and columns over hot lamp shown)

Email from Carol on 12/7/2015 12:17 PM

Hi Steph,

Here are the logsheets from Dec 3 (four pages in one file).

Also the associated SQM housekeeping file – current format (V1) we are working on V2

Modified version of your sqmread_.m because the file format now has 24 h clock and had a “T” in there.  I also fixed it so it would run if there were not all three lamp levels, not elegant but seems to work ok.

And then there are four photos of the setup.

Finally I am sending you contour plots for the TIFF files that came from the RAW images, which I put on Google Photos Friday.

 

You can put all of this on the SQM web site as you wish so the group can examine.

 

Things I learned

I’m pretty sure PD1, 2, 3 (in increasing column order) are RED, WHITE/Broadband, BLUE but I will double check next time.

I’m confident T1, 2, 3, and 4 correspond to Tshunt, Tcase, Tphotodiode, and Tunknown. Tunknown is warm, but not as hot as Tshunt. So it is not an ambient, perhaps it is somewhere in the electronics.

It took about 45min from when I turned on the temperature control (OFF to Standby) for the SQM temperatures to look stable, by stable I meant Tcase ~= Tphotodiode.

 

Carol

Files sent:

GM01_contourLayer2.png GM04_contourLayer2.png Setup_IMG_1588.JPG Setup_IMG_1591.JPG
GM02_contourLayer2.png SQM_20151203_001.txt Setup_IMG_1589.JPG readsqm_.m
AD_contourLayer2.png GM03_contourLayer2.png SQM_logsheets_03Dec2015.pdf Setup_IMG_1590.JPG

GM01_contourLayer2

GM02_contourLayer2

GM03_contourLayer2

 

AD_contourLayer2

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